Hangout is a place for people’s gathering by attending freely to talk, play, get information and rest. The importance of study is to bold its role to increase social and cultural interactions. The adopted method for this study is survey and gathering data is implemented through library studying, questionnaires, global information network and technical journals.After gathering data and collecting questionnaires from statistical society including 100 participants, 44 of them were selected by calculating Cochran formula. The participants are from different social statuses. In order to classify data comparative analysis was used through 21st version of SPSS. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by the professors and was obtained 0.87 by Cronbach’s alpha. Regarding of the data, the adopted method was surveyed. The hypothesis is based on this question “which factors do interactions in hangout depend on?” The main hypothesis is “Social interaction in architectural space is based on effects of environmental, social, structural, and climate factors. Through gathering data by the questionnaires scored by participants from different social statuses, the results of hangout increase and growth as a helpful space in architecture and urban society were surveyed and in order to develop social and cultural interactions. Analyzes determined that factors can incense the quality in designing of hangout.

The advent of modernity in Iran weakened many structures and practices, including social hangouts in cities; therefore, the public was cynical about this space. While hangouts, as a third-place and public space in a city, promote social capital, vibrant centers, and citizenship education, Tehran Daneshjoo Park, as a public space with an urban scale and physical and social features, can also be considered a hangout for various social groups. The present study seeks to identify hangouts and factors affecting their formation, continuity, or fading in this space. Accordingly, documentaries were investigated via a descriptive-survey method. Then, interviews with space users at different times and with observation instruments such as photography and behavioral mapping were employed. The results showed a hangout for artists and art lovers, vendors, and food vendors, students and young women, people with sexual identity disorders, addicts and drug dealers, and the elderly. Also, functional components such as geographical location, urban theater building, and its architectural type, platforms and stair space structure, water pool, urban furniture, enclosure in space, social components such as the presence of social observers, drug distribution, and street peddler are effective in creating and the continuation of these hangouts. Most of these hangouts are formed as part of open space with a trans-regional scale.

Public spaces in cities have been conceived as leisure and tourism destinations due to their social and civic roles. Due to economic, political, and managerial factors, many of these spaces in Tehran have become passive and non-social in recent years. Although institutions such as the government and urban management argue that the objective of constructing spaces is to improve social life and tourism, in places such as Valiasr Square, the stagnation of social life is problematic. It seems that one-sided political tendencies toward space as a platform for the government to show its power position have frequently resulted in the elimination or diminution of the share and interest of groups of stakeholders in public space. Social inequality in space efficiency as a result of a biased approach calls into question the meaning of public space as a place belonging to the public. The reasons for the failure of government public spaces such as Valiasr Square can be the lack of full-fledged and inclusive processes to create a common place with an unexpected nature and accessibility to different groups of society. Therefore, social and tourism approaches to public spaces should not be atomistic and need to stay away from partiality. Space should be used as both an object and a tool to dominate and display power. Adopting a holistic approach to space as a common property of power institutions and members of the public and society can provide the possibility of forming citizenship and social life.

If we assume the city as a living organism, it needs vitality to survive. Today, the provision of urban vitality is one of the main concerns of urban management, especially in the developed countries. Urban space is an important factor to promote vitality in cities, but the role of urban space in our country is declining day by day. One of the urban spaces is hangout. Urban hangouts are spaces for social interaction, usage of urban landscape, resuscitation collective memories and creating a sense of attachment to urban space by citizens. In this study, it was tried to investigate the effectiveness of urban hangouts as behavioral camp to promote urban public spaces vitality. The case study was Niasarm in Isfahan which is introduced as an urban hangout. The method of research was descriptive-analytical. The independent variable was urban hangout and the dependent variable was vitality. The hypothesis of the research was examined using the P. O. E method.

Regarding the environmental attributes, this paper compares the sociability of the "Ellieen yard" in Yazd University's Art and Architecture School after applying its moveable wooden cover to the pre-cover mode. In addition to the library study, the user's feedback (students: n = 25 and professors: n = 13) on their lived experiences were presented using techniques such as open-closed and visual questionaries. In addition, the field study continued to learn about physical and non-physical aspects by employing collaborative observation, taking photos, and making notes on indicators and evidence for the sociability of the yard. According to the study, there are seven kinds of elements that address sociability, which is divided into three levels: visual, mental, and visual-mental. The case study findings recount the yard after it has been covered by the retractable cover, varying some of the seven factors examined. Initially, the presence of the cover aided in the evolution of the yard's collective role. At the second level, its position has occasionally been modified to that of a destination. The seventh aspect, termed "emotional," is unique to "Ellieen Yard" and addresses users' attachments, particularly students. Based on the associated data that led to this, we may describe the function of a range of narrations that are the product of prior lived experiences shared by numerous generations of students. One of these narrations is about the process of making the yard cover. Such a lived narration indicates a positive correlation between the sociability of the yard and the participation of students in promoting the academic open space (direct or indirect) to provide more favorable conditions for a more effective presence in the space.

2Background and Objective: In the present study, to evaluate the clinical training environment of nursing student of Babol University of Medical Sciences,we used the DREEM questionnaire to get a comprehensive view of the problems of the educational environment. Methods: The current study is descriptive-cross-sectional and the sample size includes 147 nursing student who were selected by census method. DREEM standard questionnaire was designed electronically and its link was made available to nursing student. The questionnaire has two parts; Demographic characteristics and the second part includes 50 item statements based on a five-point Likert scale. The value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient in the relevant data has been calculated as 0.95, which shows a very good reliability. Findings: The overall evaluation score of the educational environment was reported as 122.06 ± 30.40, which according to the interpretation of the questionnaire scores, the overall evaluation score from the students' point of view was medium to high, generally the highest score related to the area of ​​understanding of learning (29.93( and then the understanding of the educational atmosphere (29.35) and the lowest score was related to the understanding of scientific ability (19.64) and then the understanding of social conditions (16.74). In all areas, the third and fourth year students had the highest score and the second year students had the lowest score. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the clinical educational environment from the point of view of nursing students is medium to high, but in order to improve the conditions, it is necessary to review the educational plans and solve the problems that the students encountered

The purpose of this paper is to study the lived experience of homelessness based on its characteristics, distinctions and conditions. The social system and organization of homeless hangouts are influenced by the pattern of urban growth, the system of power that governs it, and the interactions of outcasts in the hangout. This research has been done by qualitative method based on thematic analysis technique. For this purpose, in-depth semi-structured interviews with 32 homeless people were conducted in six homeless hangouts (based on targeted sampling) and the data were analyzed using Maxqda software. The results show that homeless hangouts, as a livelihood territory, have a customary system of division of labor with degrees of compulsive collectivism that combine a sense of need for social cohesion, personal emotion, support, relief and identity in the community. The considerable degree of freedom of action in the field of individual action, which by formal criteria can be regarded as a form of anomaly, together with the minimal provision of anything that makes life possible for the homeless, provides a dual attraction for that territory. Finally, from an introspective perspective, the hangout can be seen as an informal, dynamic local community, not merely a conglomeration of perverse and abnormal individuals.

Among the myriad of schools of research, institutional investments and individual ventures have long been led to clinical and fundamental experimentation in disciplinary fields of "Medical Sciences" which in turn call forth the groundbreaking developments in recent decades.Meanwhile, research predecessors and organizers have drawn careful attentions to the experimentation and research. Researchers, faculty members, research centers, and graduate students have always been the center of attention as integral parts of experimentations.From this point of view, perspective manipulations and effectiveness of basic and clinical research by the mentioned potentialities have consequential influence on research process, science production, and operations research enhancement in interdisciplinary fields...